The Extradition Process Between Mexico and Italy
Facing criminal charges in Mexico while residing in Italy can trigger an extradition procedure. This international legal mechanism is complex and involves multiple competent authorities.
The Bilateral Agreement Between Italy and Mexico
The Mexico-Italy extradition is based on a bilateral agreement. The Mexican authority must send an official request to the Italian Ministry of Justice, specifying the identity of the individual and the details of the alleged crime. At that point, the Court of Appeal examines whether the conditions for granting extradition are met.
What Crimes Are Extraditable?The crimes must be serious and punishable in both countries. However, there are limits: Italy may refuse extradition of its own citizens or if it believes that the individual risks violations of fundamental rights. The case is therefore analyzed in light of the Italian Constitution and international conventions.
How to Defend Against Extradition from Mexico
Anyone subject to extradition has the right to defend themselves. It is possible to oppose the request by demonstrating, for example, that the evidence is insufficient, the crime is not recognized in Italy, or the proposed sentence is disproportionate. A good defense strategy and a multi-level evaluation of the request are essential to face the procedure in the best possible way.
